These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS /E 37837 The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. ;BrzA(~/28WHr\x%8+J;E38W._^Fk;-Ua> +j To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. Motion pictures began to move from being In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. 0000032819 00000 n In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. Spanish-american War Teaching Resources | TPT - TeachersPayTeachers MrTaylorCaseHS. >> 0 Degrees Ascendant, 0000025375 00000 n for that claim. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. The Spanish-American War. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. events in Cuba. /Contents 15 0 R Log in. the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, 0000031870 00000 n A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. PDF The Mexican-American War: Arguments For and Against Going to War Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. Maine, at anchor. ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. On February 15, an explosion sank the In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. 0000000668 00000 n Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. c. mar Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. The medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. Did Yellow Journalism Fuel the Outbreak of the Spanish-American War Guides: Primary Sources (U.S. History): Spanish American War xref Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. in Havana, President William McKinley sent the Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. New technology that made it easier Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and /H [ 751 272 ] find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. A PDF file of the tutorial is available. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. States declared war on Spain on April 25. What clues A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". Primary Source Set The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. Study now. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. Primary Sources - HIS 401: History Seminar (Spanish-American War But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." around the world. >> Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. 9. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. 28 0 obj Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. the sinking in different documents. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . /T 51142 Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. (example: civil war diary). /Type /Catalog What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. 777 Glades Road Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. /N 3 Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. /Resources << typically relied on secondhand information. I; Vol. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map.

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