Sources: Common medically unexplained symptoms include: About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. It also explains bruising in pregnancy and when to see a doctor. Unexplained bruising Swelling in the abdomen Spider-like red spots on your skin Enlarged breasts Fatigue Confusion Yellowing of skin and eyes Vomiting blood Dark stools Your liver has many functions, including helping in digestion, removing waste from the body, and producing certain proteins. Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. If you're in pain, a pharmacist can recommend: stronger painkillers WebMD. Phys Ther. DOI: 10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0750. People who have hemophilia A are missing an important clotting factor, factor VIII, resulting in excessive bleeding and bruising. For example, a person should see a doctor if: Occasional bruising is rarely a cause for concern. much larger than a dime. Am Fam Physician. Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. If you suffer from diabetes, you may notice that you bruise easily and bruises last longer. I have a small bruising on my stomach with a small lump under it. For example, cirrhosis is the result of continuous long-term damage, and bruising easily is a symptom. any help? However, random, sporadic bruising may be a symptom of something less obvious, especially if there are other symptoms. Several medicines are also associated with spontaneo Dr. Gurmukh Singh and another doctor agree. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. The Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology reported that ascorbic acid (vitamin C) helps to strengthen blood vessels and prevent them breaking. Here Are Six Possible Reasons Why You Have Them, Medical Daily, March 10, 2016; http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, last accessed August 28, 2017. You might have many of these remediessuch as tea bags and aloe vera right at your fingertips. Bruising of Legs: Causes, Remedies, and Prevention, Bruised Elbow (Elbow Contusion) Symptoms and Treatment Tips. Meanwhile, vitamin K deficiency can contribute to significant bleeding, poor bone development, and cardiovascular disease. The forensic science behind bruise healing [Infographic]. I have a bruise on the bottom left side of my stomach. Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School. Bleeding and bruising. People who have this condition have joints that move far beyond the typical range of motion and stretchy skin. These types of exercises can, at times, cause tears in the blood cells under the skin and lead to bruising. Without enough vitamin C in the body, random bruising can occur. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. 4.9k views Answered >2 years ago. Bruising or bleeding that is unexplained Lumps or swellings Shortness of breath (breathlessness) Drenching night sweats Infections that are persistent, recurrent or severe Fever (38C or above) that is unexplained Rash or itchy skin that is unexplained Pain in your bones, joints or abdomen (stomach area) Benabio J. Mayo Clinic Staff. When you combine this with everything mentioned above, bruises begin to be a more likely and repeated occurrence. When there is a lack of vitamin K, blood can pool easier and lead to bruising. Bleeding Disorders, American Society of Hematology; http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. Some other symptoms include fever, a stiff neck, vomiting, and headaches. Various autoimmune diseases can be a reason why you are bruising easily and cant find the reason for it. Using intervals of ice and heat can help ease the pain of a bruise and get the healing process started. According to Dr. Debra Jaliman on WebMD, vigorous exercise like lifting weights or intensive training can cause tiny tears in blood vessels under the skin.10. For the most part, a bruise will heal on its own within two to four weeks. This bleeding disorder is a lifelong condition. How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. People that are active should take special precautions while participating in physical activities to prevent injuries that could lead to bruises. However, if a bruise persists, changes in size, or looks unusual, there may be an underlying condition or other factors. You may havea thorough physical examination and blood tests. Also, leukemia can often be accompanied by unexplained bruising and bleeding. Whenever this blood gets trapped under the surface of the skin, it will form a bruise. Vitamin K. (n.d.). This is called dermatoporosis. These conditions require proper diagnosis and treatment. (2017). Usually, these diseases are accompanied by other symptoms and random bruising occurs in the later stages of the disease. Most bruises are nothing to worry about and will heal within a couple of weeks. Authors of the report said that 90% of bruising occurs on the legs and arms and very rarely on the neck, ears, buttocks, or soles of the feet.4. Native to Europe and Asia, comfrey is a type of shrub that contains allantoin, a chemical that helps skin cells grow and can help speed up the healing process. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. Bruises that take longer than usual to disappear are another concern. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Take the mixture and pour it into a muslin bag and squeeze it into a pan. Dr. William Blahd on WebMD says that if your parents bruised easily, there is a greater chance that random bruising will affect you as well.7. Cushing syndrome causes the skin to thin, resulting in easy bruising. People who have hemophilia B are missing a clotting factor called factor IX. (n.d.). They are sometimes known as"medically unexplained symptoms" when they last for more than a few weeks, but doctors can't finda problem with the bodythat may be the cause. A poor diet can affect health in a number of negative ways, and vitamin deficiencies can contribute to random bruising. In this article, you will find out what could be causing random bruising on your legs and other body parts, and in some cases, how to get rid of the bruise quickly. Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease where the bodys immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. Although being in the sun is necessary to help the body produce vitamin D, too much sun exposure can damage your skin and cause you to bruise easily. People with sepsis often develop a cluster of tiny blood spots, resembling pinpricks in the skin (petechiae) or purple areas (purpura). Other symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer are painful breasts that suddenly swell, itching, and nipple changes or discharge.21, Another type of cancer that can cause easy bruising is leukemia. Some autoimmune diseases that cause unexplained random bruising are: There are some serious advanced medical conditions that can also cause unexplained bruising on your body. Unexplained bruising can be the result of numerous causes from aging and vitamin deficiencies to diabetes. Peripheral vascular disease or PVD is a disorder that can cause the blood vessels outside of your heart and brain to narrow, block, or spasm. doi:10.17992/lbl.2012.06.440. As the healing stage continues, the blood in the bruise will break down further, and the hemoglobin will release a compound called biliverdin. Health A-Z NHS services Live Well Mental health Care and support Pregnancy . If you develop a blood clot, your doctor will probably test you for thrombophilia and may put you on blood thinners (anticoagulants). What are bruises? Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. This is a type of cancer that begins in lymphocyte cells, which are immune cells designed to aid in the fight against pathogens. All rights reserved. Cushing syndrome develops when you have too much cortisol in your blood. Signs and symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia. Unexplained leg bruising can be due to liver disease, nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and other disorders. a rash that looks like small bruises or reddish-purple spots (this may be less obvious on brown or black skin) joint pain; tummy (abdominal) pain; diarrhoea; being sick; blood in urine or poo; Henoch-Schnlein purpura is not usually serious and often gets better without treatment. The progression of liver disease. Hemophilia A is a genetic condition that affects the bloods ability to clot. ? confusion and memory problems, trouble sleeping (insomnia) and changes in your personality caused by a build-up of toxins in the brain passing black, tarry poo and vomiting blood as a result of internal bleeding a tendency to bleed and bruise more easily, such as frequent nosebleeds and bleeding gums Vitamin K supplements are often given to prevent unexplained bruising in people who take blood thinning medication.6. Some people also bruise more easily than others and a seemingly insignificant knock may leave a black and blue dark patch on their skin. The ultra violet rays of the sun can lead to bruises under the skin. In many cases, unexplained or random bruises arent a cause for concern and will likely disappear on their own in a couple of weeks. Blood thinners prevent this clotting, which makes it easier for bruises to develop following minor injuries because of the excessive pooling of blood underneath the skin. Someone with von Willebrand disease might notice large or lumpy bruises from minor, even unnoticeable, injuries. Page last reviewed: 12 July 2021 Bruises are common and usually disappear with time. Learn how we can help 1.8k views Answered >2 years ago Thank 3 thanks A 18-year-old female asked: Search the NHS website. In many cases, random bruising doesnt require any treatment at all and will heal on its own. Many viral infections can cause thrombocytopenia. There are various risk factors associated with random and easy bruising, such as genetics, age, and sex. That is one reason why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly for medicinal purposes. When your blood takes longer to clot, more of it leaks from your blood vessels and accumulates under your skin. This article will expand on factors in and causes of random bruising and accompanying symptoms. The bumps usually heal on their own within 3 to 8 weeks without leaving a scar. But other symptoms, such as joint pain, may last several weeks or months. This can help speed up the healing process. Therefore, treatment options will vary widely if you are experiencing bruising because of a health condition. Bruise symptoms and signs. Although in rare cases random bruising can be a sign of a serious condition, the bruising will be accompanied by many other symptoms. Aging also leads to easier bruising. Learn about how to get. Most cases of random bruising are nothing to worry about. This can cause your platelet count to drop, which will impact your bloods ability to clot and lead to easy bruising and bleeding. Symptoms of a bruise include: Pain or tenderness (sore feeling) when you touch the bruise. Hydrocolloid bandages are used to treat open, superficial wounds and open pimples. People can prevent vitamin deficiencies by making dietary changes and taking supplements. Most bruises form when small blood vessels (capillaries) near the skin's surface are broken by the impact of a blow or injury often on the arms or legs. HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. UW Health. Swelling or a raised bump on your skin (hematoma). Bruises happen when an injury causes blood to leak into the skin. Learn more. Bruises, also referred to as contusions, occur when there is an injury to tissues underneath the skin. Vitamin C supplements are also used to help reduce random bruising in patients suffering from skin diseases that cause bruising.5, According to MedlinePlus, vitamin K plays a major role in blood clotting. Leukaemia and myeloma happen when there are too many abnormal cells in the blood and bone marrow (where blood cells are made). If youre undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatments, you may have low blood platelet counts (thrombocytopenia). Specific medications include: Blood thinners are given to people who have issues with blood clotting. What You Need to Know About Living With Low Platelets. Women tend to bruise more easily than men. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. Amitrano, L. et al., Coagulation disorders in liver disease, Seminars in Liver Disease, February 2002; 22(1): 83-96. But what about more subtle symptoms? For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skin's surface. Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. This is because women have more fragile blood vessels and may bruise more easily on their legs, upper arms, or buttocks. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001083. According to the NHS website and WebMD, you should see your doctor if you have unexplained bruising along with any of the following symptoms:23, 24. However, it should not appear in isolation and may appear alongside fatigue, appetite loss, abdominal pain, and nausea. Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder similar to hemophilia as it also causes the body to be unable to make one of the proteins that are a key part of the blood-clotting process. When a person bruises easily, this can lead to random and unexplained bruises from everyday activities that would typically not cause bruising. Doctors from the Mayo Clinic explain that aging causes the protective fatty layer in the skin to become thinner. NCJRS. If you find yourself constantly bruised up and dont know why, contact your healthcare provider as you may have an underlying health condition or nutrient deficiency to blame for the constant contusions. Individuals should speak with a doctor. But, there are a couple of essential oils that work particularly well with bruises. The first is that the disease itself may cause the bruise. When the liver is damaged, it stops producing the proteins required for blood clotting. What Is the Treatment for Random Bruising? Sjukratilfelli og sjukdomseinkenni [Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. Drug-induced liver disease. Ann Rheum Dis. I have already mentioned these natural treatments for bruises that are backed by scientific evidence. Thats because your body needs iron to keep your blood cells healthy. They generally affect the back, legs, and hands. The lump could be a hematoma which is a lump of coagulated blood. People who have cancer often experience excessive bleeding and bruising. Sign Up for the Latest Health News and Tips, Home General Health Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Diabetes Connection & the Life-Cycle of a Bruise. Read on to learn more about unexplained bruising, what causes it, and when to seek medical attention. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. Find out more about Henoch-Schnlein purpura. Diabetes is a metabolic condition that affects your bodys ability to produce or use insulin. A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye, usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. (2017). Knowing the reason for the appearance of mysterious bruises can help to prevent them in the future. This can be done by wearing protective gear while you play sports or engage in other physical activities that could lead to bruising. A bruise is a haematoma that forms due to bleeding under intact skin into subcutaneous tissue, caused by vascular damage or injury. If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of OTC or prescription medication use, see a doctor. Apply a warm, wet tea bag to the bruise two or three times a day for best results. Why do I bruise so easily? But if you have a something on the horizon where a bruise might be a drawback, you may want to know how to heal a bruise a little bit quicker. Mayo Clinic Staff. Vitamins and minerals: What you should know about essential nutrients. She is an assistant clinical professor of family medicine at Quinnipiac University and works in private practice in Hartford, Connecticut. If your symptoms seem to be caused by a problem with the nervous system, you may be referred to a neurologist (a specialist in disorders of the nervous system). This inflammations natural side effect is unexplained bruises. Anticoagulants (blood thinners) and over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), and naproxen (Aleve) affect your bloods ability to clot. However, taking anticoagulants and antibiotics that interfere with vitamin K production may cause deficiencies. When you strain a muscle, you injure muscle tissue deep under the skin. (2017). According to Dr. Neha Pathak on WebMD, some common viral infections that can cause unexplained bruising are chickenpox, mumps, and rubella. If you notice that you have bruising after working out that is unexplained or the result of an injury, you should follow the RICE method to help the bruise heal quicker. These spots, called purpura, are common in older adults but may be a sign of inflamed blood vessels in younger people. I have bruise appeared on the inside of my stomach to my right oh belly button what cause it only hurts when i touch, what to do? Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are a group of hereditary health conditions that negatively affect the function and structure of connective tissues such as the skin, joints, and walls of the blood vessels. Also known as blood poisoning, sepsis requires immediate emergency treatment. Other medications can cause excess capillary fragility and decreased platelets, all of which can lead to unexplained bruising. See a doctor or other healthcare provider right away if you experience any of the following: Last medically reviewed on November 9, 2018. It's important toconsider whetherany medicine you're taking may be causing your symptoms for example,taking painkillers long term can lead to headaches. Symptoms can occur at any age, but most severe cases tend to occur during childhood. May occur following a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables over prolonged periods of time. Bruising in the geriatric population. This means that elderly people are more prone to random bruising than younger adults.3, According to a report prepared by the University of California, elderly people may also be less stable on their feet and can bump into objects frequently causing accidental bruising.

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