That's all just fancy wordplay. The continuity between pagan and Christian cult nearby the archaeological area of Naquane in Capo di Ponte. 40:15 Witches, drugs, and the Catholic Church . I think the wine certainly does. To assess this hypothesis and, perhaps, to push it further, has required years of dogged and, at times, discouraging works in archives and archaeology. And you find terracotta heads that could or could not be representative of Demeter and Persephone, the two goddesses to whom the mysteries of Eleusis were dedicated. And that is that there was a pervasive religion, ancient religion, that involved psychedelic sacraments, and that that pervasive religious culture filtered into the Greek mysteries and eventually into early Christianity. And when I read psychedelic literature or I read the literature on near-death experiences, I see experiences similar to what I experienced as a young boy. And anyone who drinks this, [SPEAKING GREEK], Jesus says in Greek, you remain in me and I in you. I expect there will be. Maybe part of me is skeptical, right? Mark and Brian cover the Eleusinian Mysteries, the pagan continuity hypothesis, early Christianity, lessons from famed religious scholar Karen Armstrong, overlooked aspects of influential philosopher William James's career, ancient wine and ancient beer, experiencing the divine within us, the importance of " tikkun olam "repairing and improving Research inside the Church of Saint Faustina and Liberata Fig 1. And in his book [? And that's all I present it as, is wonderfully attractive and maybe even sexy circumstantial evidence for the potential use of a psychedelic sacrament amongst the earliest Christians. This notion in John 15:1, the notion of the true vine, for example, only occurs in John. The most colorful theory of psychedelics in religion portrays the original Santa Claus as a shaman. The Tim Ferriss Show. On Monday, February 22, we will be hosting a panel discussion taking up the question what is psychedelic chaplaincy. BRIAN MURARESKU: I don't-- I don't claim too heavily. I've no doubt that Brian has unearthed and collected a remarkable body of evidence, but evidence of what, exactly? But we do know that something was happening. Rather, Christian beliefs were gradually incorporated into the pagan customs that already existed there. What does that have to do with Christianity? I wish that an ancient pharmacy had been preserved by Mount Vesuvius somewhere near Alexandria or even in upper Egypt or in Antioch or parts of Turkey. And please just call me Charlie. Even a little bit before Gobekli Tepe, there was another site unearthed relatively recently in Israel, at the Rakefet cave. So don't feel like you have to go into great depth at this point. And I asked her openly if we could test some of the many, many containers that they have, some on display, and many more in repository there. Plants of the Gods: Hallucinogens, Healing, Culture and Conservation What does ergotized beer in Catalonia have anything to do with the Greek mysteries at Eleusis? At Cambridge University he worked in developmental biolo. Brian launched the instant bestseller on the Joe Rogan Experience, and has now appeared on CNN, NPR, Sirius XM, Goop-- I don't even know what that is-- and The Weekly Dish with Andrew Sullivan. So I present this as proof of concept, and I heavily rely on the Gospel of John and the data from Italy because that's what was there. Books about pagan continuity hypothesis? Rupert Sheldrake, PhD, is a biologist and author best known for his hypothesis of morphic resonance. Now, I think you answered that last part. Now that doesn't mean, as Brian was saying, that then suggests that that's the norm Eucharist. It was one of the early write-ups of the psilocybin studies coming out of Johns Hopkins. The book proposes a history of religious ritualistic psychedelic use at least as old as the ancient Greek mystery religions, especially those starting in Eleusis and dating to roughly 2,000 BC. There have been really dramatic studies from Hopkins and NYU about the ability of psilocybin at the end of life to curb things like depression, anxiety, and end of life distress. And at some point in my narrative, I do include mention of Gobekli Tepe, for example, which is essentially twice the age of Stonehenge. There aren't any churches or basilicas, right, in the first three centuries, in this era we're calling paleo-Christianity. So there's a house preserved outside of Pompeii, preserved, like so much else, under the ash of Mount Vesuvius's eruption in the year 79 of the Common Era. "The Jews" are not after Ye. First, the continuity of the offices must be seen in light of the change of institutional charges; they had lost their religious connotations and had become secular. And I write, at the very end of the book, I hope that they'd be proud of this investigation. 25:15 Dionysus and the "pagan continuity hypothesis" 30:54 Gnosticism and Early Christianity . It's a big question for me. Maybe for those facing the end of life. And much of the evidence that you've collected is kind of the northern half of the Mediterranean world. Because again, when I read the clinical literature, I'm reading things that look like mystical experiences, or that at least at least sound like them. And I just happened to fall into that at the age of 14 thanks to the Jesuits, and just never left it behind. John H Elliott - Empires Of The Atlantic World.pdf Now you're a good sport, Brian. CHARLES STANG: My name is Charles Stang, and I'm the director of the Center for the Study of World Religions here at Harvard Divinity School. And there were probably other Eleusises like that to the east. A rebirth into what? I also sense another narrative in your book, and one you've flagged for us, maybe about 10 minutes ago, when you said that the book is a proof of concept. What I see is data that's been largely neglected, and I think what serves this as a discipline is just that. And the quote you just read from Burkert, it's published by Harvard University Press in 1985 as Greek Religion. This time around, we have a very special edition featuring Dr. Mark Plotkin and Brian C . Who were the Saints? I was satisfied with I give Brian Muraresku an "A" for enthusiasm, but I gave his book 2 stars. #646: Brian C. Muraresku with Dr. Mark Plotkin The Eleusinian But I want to ask you to reflect on the broader narrative that you're painting, because I've heard you speak in two ways about the significance of this work. I mean, that's obviously the big question, and what that means for the future of medicine and religion and society at large. I'm going to stop asking my questions, although I have a million more, as you well know, and instead try to ventriloquist the questions that are coming through at quite a clip through the Q&A. So I think it's really interesting details here worth following up on. I do the same thing in the afterword at the very end of the book, where it's lots of, here's what we know. #646: Brian C. Muraresku with Dr. Mark Plotkin The Eleusinian CHARLES STANG: OK, great. So if we can test Eucharistic vessels, I wouldn't be surprised at all that we find one. Church of the Saints Faustina and Liberata, view from the outside with the entrance enclosure, at "Sante" place, Capo di Ponte (Italy). And I got to say, there's not a heck of a lot of eye rolling, assuming people read my afterword and try to see how careful I am about delineating what is knowable and what is not and what this means for the future of religion. I am so fortunate to have been selected to present my thesis, "Mythology and Psychedelics: Taking the Pagan Continuity Hypothesis a Step Further" at. They linked the idea of witches to an imagined organized sect which was a danger to the Christian commonwealth. The Immortality Key, The Secret History of the Religion With No Name. And for those of you who have found my line of questioning or just my general presence tedious, first of all, I fully appreciate that reaction. You won't find it in many places other than that. That is, by giving, by even floating the possibility of this kind of-- at times, what seems like a Dan Brown sort of story, like, oh my god, there's a whole history of Christianity that's been suppressed-- draws attention, but the real point is actually that you're not really certain about the story, but you're certain is that we need to be more attentive to this evidence and to assess it soberly. Pagan polemicists reversed the Biblical story of the Israelites' liberation from Egyptian bondage, portraying a negative image of Israelite origins and picturing them as misanthropes and atheists. When Irenaeus is talking about [SPEAKING GREEK], love potions, again, we have no idea what the hell he's talking about. So why refrain? I have a deep interest in mysticism, and I've had mystical experiences, which I don't think are very relevant. They minimized or completely removed the Jewish debates found in the New Testament, and they took on a style that was more palatable to the wider pagan world. And so how far should this investigation go? And then was, in some sense, the norm, the original Eucharist, and that it was then suppressed by orthodox, institutional Christianity, who persecuted, especially the women who were the caretakers of this tradition. The altar had been sitting in a museum in Israel since the 1960s and just hadn't been tested. All episodes of The Tim Ferriss Show - Chartable It's something that goes from Homer all the way until the fall of the Roman Empire, over the course of well more than 1,000 years. Despite its popular appeal as a New York Times Bestseller, TIK fails to make a compelling case for its grand theory of the "pagan continuity hypothesis with a psychedelic twist" due to recurring overreach and historical distortion, failure to consider relevant research on shamanism and Christianity, and presentation of speculation as fact Others find it in different ways, but the common denominator seems to be one of these really well-curated near-death experiences. Nage ?] Hard archaeobotanical, archaeochemical data, I haven't seen it. So we move now into ancient history, but solidly into the historical record, however uneven that historical record is. Before the church banned their use, early Christians used - Substack And what do you believe happens to you when you do that? The same Rome that circumstantially shows up, and south of Rome, where Constantine would build his basilicas in Naples and Capua later on. We have some inscriptions. CHARLES STANG: Right. So I'm not convinced that-- I think you're absolutely right that what this establishes is that Christians in southern Italy could have-- could have had access to the kinds of things that have been recovered from that drug farm, let's call it. Let's move to early Christian. I mean, I asked lots of big questions in the book, and I fully acknowledge that. The Immortality Key: The Secret History of the Religion with No Name Brought to you by GiveWell.org charity research and effective giving and 5-Bullet Friday, my very own email newsletter.Welcome to The Tim Ferriss Show, where it is usually my job to deconstruct world-class performers to tease out their routines, habits, et cetera that you can apply to your own life. CHARLES STANG: We've really read Jesus through the lens of his Greek inheritors. And it was their claim that when the hymn to Demeter, one of these ancient records that records, in some form, the proto-recipe for this kykeon potion, which I call like a primitive beer, in the hymn to Demeter, they talk about ingredients like barley, water, and mint. And what it has to do with Eleusis or the Greek presence in general, I mean, again, just to say it briefly, is that this was a farmhouse of sorts that was inland, this sanctuary site. I think the only big question is what the exact relationship was from a place like that over to Eleusis. Show Plants of the Gods: Hallucinogens, Healing, Culture and Conservation podcast, Ep Plants of the Gods: S4E2. Ep #1 Show Notes | Brian Muraresku: Psychedelics, Civilization I would love to see these licensed, regulated, retreat centers be done in a way that is medically sound and scientifically rigorous. And so that opened a question for me. It's not just Cana. The Immortality Key - Book Review and Discussion - Were early - Reddit That's the big question. Certainly these early churchmen used whatever they could against the forms of Christian practice they disapproved of, especially those they categorized as Gnostic. . That's the promise in John's gospel, in John 6:54-55, that I quote in the book. I understand the appeal of that. The Immortality Key - David Bookstaber But we at least have, again, the indicia of evidence that something was happening there. And I think it's very important to be very honest with the reader and the audience about what we know and what we don't. Which, if you think about it, is a very elegant idea. Here's the big question. CHARLES STANG: All right. I mean, this is what I want to do with some of my remaining days on this planet, is take a look at all these different theories. So somewhere between 1% and 49%. And I want to say to those who are still assembled here that I'm terribly sorry that we can't get to all your questions. We know from the literature hundreds of years beforehand that in Elis, for example, in the Western Peloponnese, on the same Epiphany-type timeline, January 5, January 6, the priests would walk into the temple of Dionysus, leave three basins of water, the next morning they're miraculously transformed into wine. And when I started to get closer into the historical period-- this is all prehistory. But it just happens to show up at the right place at the right time, when the earliest Christians could have availed themselves of this kind of sacrament. And we had a great chat, a very spirited chat about the mysteries and the psychedelic hypothesis. Samuel Zuschlag - Durham University - Charlotte, North - LinkedIn And by the way, I'm not here trying to protect Christianity from the evidence of psychedelic use. Now, that date is obviously very suggestive because that's precisely the time the Christians were establishing a beachhead in Rome. And we know from the record that [SPEAKING GREEK] is described as being so crowded with gods that they were easier to find than men. Now, Carl Ruck from Boston University, much closer to home, however, took that invitation and tried to pursue this hypothesis. He draws on the theory of "pagan continuity," which holds that early Christianity adopted . They're mixing potions. But I don't understand how that provides any significant link to paleo-Christian practice. Find ratings and reviews for the newest movie and TV shows. And why, if you're right that the church has succeeded in suppressing a psychedelic sacrament and has been peddling instead, what you call a placebo, and that it has exercised a monstrous campaign of persecution against plant medicine and the women who have kept its knowledge alive, why are you still attached to this tradition? And they found this site, along with others around the Mediterranean. So that, actually, is the key to the immortality key. It's not the case in the second century. Again, it's proof of concept for going back to Eleusis and going back to other sites around the Mediterranean and continuing to test, whether for ergotized beer or other things. Now, that is part of your kind of interest in democratizing mysticism, but it also, curiously, cuts out the very people who have been preserving this tradition for centuries, namely, on your own account, this sort of invisible or barely visible lineage of women. And for some reason, I mean, I'd read that two or three times as an undergrad and just glossed over that line. And I did not dare. Not just in Italy, but as kind of the headquarters for the Mediterranean. But the next event in this series will happen sooner than that. And I don't know what that looks like. So I see-- you're moving back and forth between these two. And not least because if I were to do it, I'd like to do so in a deeply sacred ritual. All right, so now, let's follow up with Dionysus, but let's see here. Tim Ferriss Show Podcast Notes In the Classics world, there's a pagan continuity hypothesis with the very origin of Christianity, and many overt references to Greek plays in the Gospel of John. And I don't know if there's other examples of such things. I include that line for a reason. You mentioned, too, early churchmen, experts in heresies by the name of Irenaeus of Lyons and Hippolytus of Rome. That event is already up on our website and open for registration. There have been breakthroughs, too, which no doubt kept Brian going despite some skepticism from the academy, to say the least. Is taking all these disciplines, whether it's your discipline or archaeochemistry or hard core botany, biology, even psychopharmacology, putting it all together and taking a look at this mystery, this puzzle, using the lens of psychedelics as a lens, really, to investigate not just the past but the future and the mystery of human consciousness. And so that's what motivated my search here. The Continuity Hypothesis of Dreams: A More Balanced Account One, on mainland Greece from the Mycenaean period, 16th century BC, and the other about 800 years later in modern day Turkey, another ritual potion that seemed to have suggested some kind of concoction of beer, wine, and mead that was used to usher the king into the afterlife. Then I'll ask a series of questions that follow the course of his book, focusing on the different ancient religious traditions, the evidence for their psychedelic sacraments, and most importantly, whether and how the assembled evidence yields a coherent picture of the past. I might forward the proposition that I don't think the early church fathers were the best botanists. The Immortality Key: Book Overview (Brian Muraresku) You see an altar of Pentelic marble that could only have come from the Mount Pentelicus quarry in mainland Greece. So how does Dionysian revelries get into this picture? Brian C. Muraresku with Dr. Mark Plotkin: The Eleusinian Mysteries I can't imagine that there were no Christians that availed themselves of this biotechnology, and I can't imagine-- it's entirely plausible to me that they would mix this biotechnology with the Eucharist. Video: Psychedelics: The Ancient Religion with No Name? The Immortality Key Book Summary by Brian C. Muraresku

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