Is Election Day a federal holiday? Should the United States Use the Electoral College in Presidential Elections? In a number of states, polling places have been closed in minority neighborhoods, which has created long lines and tremendous inconvenience for affected votersinconvenience with a cost, especially for those paid hourly wages. As for Denmark, it has a national liberation day and some people celebrate international worker's day, but neither is a public holiday. ProCon.org is the institutional or organization author for all ProCon.org pages. [10][11]] In many other democracies around the world, national elections are held on the weekend or are a federal holiday. However, those numbers may be attributed to a combination of factors not solely because their elections occur on non-work days. A simple but effective change, however, could be made in election timing. It happens to be on the day the politicians themselves get elected. Whether accurate or not, elected officials likely think that making it easier to vote would advantage one party at the expense of the other party.. This is why election day is not a holiday in Canada - blogTO And. Opponents say it allows only a few states to select the president. [28][29], Patagonia, an outdoor clothing retailer, paused operation on Nov. 6, 2018 so that all employees could vote. This article was published more than10 years ago. - Vincent Hutchings, a University of Michigan political science professor, - Gil Troy, American presidential historian, Whether accurate or not, elected officials likely think that making it easier to vote would advantage one party traditionally it is believed to help the Democrats at the, Joaquin Corbalan / EyeEm via Getty Images, as travel and communication improved in the 19th century, being too busy or having a conflicting schedule, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, substantially increase the cost of running elections, move that would make it easier for Americans to vote, The types of workers least likely to reap the benefits. Voter turnout in the U.S. is generally quite low, trailing behind that of other developed democracies around the world, according to another Pew study. It can fall on or between November 2 and November 8. Maybe Making Election Day a National Holiday Wouldn't Really Work And even a number of the blue countries, such as Australia and Canada, are actually the product of colonialism. COLUMN: Point Counterpoint: There are pros and cons to making Election Is Election Day a national holiday? Why you don't get the day off Executive director and founder of the Center for Election Innovation & Research David Becker argues that increasing turnout is a nuanced problem that can't be fixed by declaring a holiday. That too is a reminder as to how new many of the ideas from that century, such as full enfranchisement and national self-determination, really are. Managing Editor Could that ever happen in the U.S.? Elections Held on Tuesdays?, britannica.com (accessed Sep. 30, 2019), Evan Andrews, "Election 1010: Why Do We Vote on a Tuesday in November?, history.com, Aug. 31, 2018, Grace Panetta and Olivia Reaney, "Today Is National Voter Registration Day. In 1845, when Congress established a national election day, it had to be a Tuesday because farmers went to church on Sunday, went to market on Wednesday, and may have needed a day, Monday, to get to their polling place, Gil Troy an American presidential historian and McGill University professor told HuffPost. American election laws have been reformed before with minimal impact on voter turnout which remains low compared to other democracies around the world. Granderson: Why aren't Democrats making election day a state holiday - Zkon o podmienkach vkonu volebnh", "The Effectiveness of Early Voting A Case Study of the Republic of Korea", "Ley Orgnica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Rgimen Electoral General", "Elections in Venezuela and Pennsylvania: Lessons in Democracy? By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider Is Election Day a national holiday? Why you don't get the day off This is the day we cast ballots to select public officials from local to the national government. Last modified on October 1, 2020. The result is voter turnout rates of 72.3% and 77.2% respectively, which is 26-32% higher than the United States. Elections to the European Parliament take place over a period of four days (i.e., Thursday through to Sunday), according to the election days of the EU members states (as listed above). To make Election Day a national holiday, it would take an act of Congress, and so far, no bills proposing such action have passed. What other improvements could be made to voting and Election Day? Pew also found that certain issues motivate voters more than others: "health care, poverty and education are the top motivators for political engagement." That means the stock market will be open, and so will. For starters, the United States is rather unique in that it schedules its election day on a weekday, let alone a Tuesday. 1. Elections to the Bundestag may be held on another public holiday. In 2018, the general election was held on Wednesday. Some businesses may close, but their hourly paid employees will either have to use a PTO day or not get paid.. Voting Around the World - Home | CultureReady Twenty-seven of the 36 member countries, hold their elections on the weekend. Research has found that higher trust in the government and democratic process leads to greater voter turnout. These numbers also may be indicative of higher turnout for major elections, but may not reflect engagement in local or regional elections. Most National Days are fixed, exceptions to this are shown below. Is Election Day a national holiday? Why you don't get the day off It was created in 1992,. [ 17] Countries such as France, Mexico, and India also observe federal holidays for elections. Election Day - Tuesday, Nov. 8 - is a special day, with voters casting ballots across the country. "We should be making it easier for people to vote, not harder. According to Washington Post columnist Ruth Marcus, Australia adopted compulsory voting in 1924 after turnout there dropped to less than 60 percent in 1922. a list of voting rights provisions he would support. People literally cannot get to the polling booth because it may close at 7 o'clock and they're working later. Election Day (United States) - Wikipedia Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. So far this year, hundreds of bills have been introduced that could have the effect of suppressing peoples right to vote. "And we actually have more options than ever before.". 2. He thinks the increased options afforded by early and mail-in voting could be undermined by making Election Day a holiday, creating "a solution in search of a problem.". Veterans Day typically is about one week after Election Day so this would involve little disruption in terms of job schedules and monthly routines. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The number of early votes cast before Election Day 2020, as of Nov. 1, neared the 100 million mark according to data aggregated by the U.S. Democratic rights are much easier to end than they are to restore, so the federal government must respond to the wave of voter suppression overtaking the states with decisive, expansive action. Some countries, about 27 of them, make voting compulsory. Election Day is already a holiday for state employees in more than a dozen states including Kentucky, Michigan, and New York. But none of those states have considerably high turnout compared to those where it isn't a holiday. This article is about the general term "election day" worldwide. Countries that have weekend or holiday elections do tend to have better turnout overall. Read more: You can take time off from work to vote in 30 states here's the full list. [15] A survey showed that US adults would rather have a federal holiday on Election Day than on Christmas Eve, the Friday after Thanksgiving, or St. Patricks day. However, making National Election Day a holiday will disadvantage low-income and blue . Canada's turnout is about the same as the United States', with an average of 68%, and though one canton in Switzerland has a compulsory voting law, for the country as a whole turnout is around 49%, one of the lowest rates in OECD countries. Should the United States Use the Electoral College in Presidential Elections? So when faced with choices like having to take unpaid time off work to vote, waking at the wee hours of the morning to vote so that they're not late to work, standing in hours-long lines with everyone else who waited until after the workday to cast their ballot, or simply not voting at all, many choose the latter. Elections are federal holidays in Singapore, which, when combined with mandatory voting, resulted in a voter turnout of 93.6% for the 2015 election of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. From 2021, the first Sunday of June. ELECTION DAY - November 7, 2023 - National Today He says it's more important to spread voting out over a period of days and methods. Mail-in voting starts 1 month before polls open. After all, what do our veterans fight for, if not for democracy itself? We are the only advanced democracy that makes it deliberately difficult for people to vote. While no state has proposed reinstating the literacy tests, poll taxes, and grandfather clauses that effectively ended the burst of African-American franchise during Reconstruction, todays efforts to disenfranchise minority voters are similarly unsubtle. Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). And there is no better way to secure democracy than to ensure that everyone has not only the right to vote, but also the meaningful opportunity to cast their ballots. Sunday: the second Sunday of March for Congress, and the second Sunday of May for President and Vice President. [1] The decision was made taking into account farmers, a large portion of the voting constituency at the time, who would not have been able to travel to polling places in winter months or during planting or harvest times. A large Democratic voting rights bill that would have made Election Day a national holiday collapsed in the Senate this year when two senators refused to join their own party in changing. 27 September (Wednesday): Day of the French-speaking Community - commemorates the victory of the patriots against the Dutch army in Brussels in 1830. The pros and cons of the felon voting debate include arguments about the social contract, voting while in prison, and paying debts. But some election analysts told CBS News that making Election Day a holiday is not a way to make voting easier. Election Practices in Other Countries That America Could Learn From Before that point, states could hold their presidential elections on any day within a certain 34-day window. 4) The outliers are few but tell you a lot about those countries. Is Election Day a national holiday? These people think it should be At least 10 dead after winter storm slams South, Midwest, The Saturday Six: Dental device controversy, scientist's bug find and more, Indonesia fuel depot fire kills 18; more than a dozen missing, Biden had cancerous skin lesion removed last month, doctor says, Tom Sizemore, actor known for "Saving Private Ryan" and "Heat," dies at 61, Defense lawyers in Idaho killings case want gag order kept, Alex Murdaugh sentenced to life in prison for murders of wife and son. However, for the most part, most countries vote in person at the voting booth, and while countries may alter the length of election periods andthe equipment used in voting from election to election, it still tends to have many of the same features. [26] Creating laws in all states that let people vote before or after work would be more effective than a national holiday, which would quickly be viewed as just another day off to enjoy. Mr. CHRISTENSEN: One of the biggest countries that uses compulsory voting is Australia. The United States is out of step with the rest of the world: elections are held on weekends in 27 of the 36 OECD countries. Others say a holiday would disadvantage low-income and blue collar workers and corporations should have better policies for voting time off. But they never go far and die in committee without a vote. National Holiday Act in India - Laws for Festival, Public Holidays In some states where they don't have mail-in ballots, voting can take a lot of time out of the day. A cemetery posted a personal ad for a goose whose mate died. High turnout means that people are successfully exercising their rights-a good in itselfbut it also ensures the continuing health of majority rule. NOW WATCH: Arianna Huffingtons advice to Hillary Clinton, the majority of US states have voter leave laws, You can take time off from work to vote in 30 states here's the full list, voted during the 2016 presidential election, experts say such a scheme is unlikely to fly in the US, The evolution of American voting rights in 242 years shows how far we've come and how far we still have to go, In an interview with President Barack Obama in 2016. Instead, lawmakers could simply move nearby Veterans Day to Election Day, emphasizing that voting is both a service to the country and a celebration of the rights and freedoms for which our servicemembers fight. Common reasons for a certain day are the date on which a state or country achieved its independence, or the date of the country's patron saint day. It commemorates the life and work of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., a reverend and civil . Operated 24:7 through the week. Whether election day in the United States should be made a national holiday is debated. Should the United States use the Electoral College in presidential elections? Election Day as a holiday is something that exists in other countries, but not in most places in the U.S. It's an issue that comes up a lot, but never really gets much serious public debate. [ 18][ 19] Con 1 Politicians, most recently House Democrats in 2019, have also floated the idea of turning a weekday Election Day into a federal holiday, but to no avail. [31] Same-day registration boosts turnout by 5%, and universal implementation of it would have added as many as 4.8 million voters in the 2016 election, according to Danielle Root, JD, and Liz Kennedy, JD, from the Center for American Progress. In Thailand, one of the very few countries outside of Europe that was never formally colonized, the king's birthday is celebrated (don't insult him or you might go to jail, per the lese majeste laws). A surprising map of the worlds national holidays (only two countries have no national day), Belarus sentences Nobel Peace laureate Ales Bialiatski to 10 years in jail, This is Bidens chance to press Scholz on Germanys rearmament, Why Russia and Ukraine are fighting over Bakhmut. [8], In the 2016 presidential election, 55.7% of the American voting-age population cast a ballot. of Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents and 59% of Republicans and GOP leaners said they would support making Election Day a national holiday. Make Election Day a national holiday - Brookings Should People Who Have Completed Felony Sentences Be Allowed to Vote? Why isn't Election Day a national holiday yet? - CNN In some of these countries, voting is compulsory, and in most of them, Election Day is a holiday. #FridayNight | #FridayNight | By Citizen TV Kenya - Facebook It would give people time to vote. Declaring Election Day a holiday has been proposed various times in Congress; it's a popular idea. List of national independence days - Wikipedia Explore which countries have weekend voting with Pew Research. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Should the Voting Age Be Lowered to 16? Saudi Arabia's marks the 1932 unification of the country. Other politicians, businesses, and advocacy groups have voiced their approval of celebrating Election Day as a national holiday. If Election Day were a national holiday, how would you ensure hourly and low-income workers would get a chance to vote? Given this, an Election Day holiday would remove a significant barrier to participation for relatively well-to-do potential voters while doing little to make voting easier for a significant. Additionally, many of these individuals rely on school days as childcare for their children. 3) Britain and Denmark have no national days. President Obama likes the idea of changing the way or the day Americans vote. Election Day National Holiday - Top 3 Pros and Cons - ProCon.org Indigenous Peoples Day is a local and state holiday in some parts of the country usually held on Columbus Day that celebrates the cultures of Native Americans. Why Isn't Election Day A National Holiday In The United States? - HuffPost Essential reporting and analysis from correspondents around the world. So, focusing voting efforts to one day doesn't do enough to accommodate everyone, Becker argues. With Juneteenth now a national holiday, could Election Day and All 435 representatives were up for re-election, as well as a third ofsenators, and countless elections for governors, mayors, state legislators, and local government across the country. Sometimes, specific ballot measures can influence voter turnout: in the UK, the Brexit vote resulted in a 72% turnout, slightly higher than the average of 69%. The U.S. House of Representatives just passed H.R. If you make election day a federal holiday, youll have all the people who work in these types of jobs still having to work, being inundated with customers who have the day off and they wont have child care because the schools will be closed, Suzanne Lucas, who previously worked in human resources, wrote in a piece for Inc.com. Others say a holiday would disadvantage low-income and blue collar workers and corporations should have better policies for voting time off. While some states have made Election Day a civic holiday (though it primarily applies to public workers) and most have laws that require companies to give employees some time off to vote, none of the legislative efforts to enact these changes on a national level have been successful. And she thinks corporate America has been leading the way, pointing out several businesses, including Walmart and Coca-Cola, that have announced paid time off and other accommodations to make voting easier for employees on November 3. Without this simple step toward turning out as many Americans as possible to vote, any reform will be incomplete. To look through the stats for voter turnout for other countries, you can visit the website for the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA) and explore the data. Read More, Election Day is a holiday in Puerto Rico. 1. Should People Who Have Completed Felony Sentences Be Allowed to Vote? As for Denmark, it has a national liberation day and some people celebrate international worker's day, but neither is a public holiday. For example, Australia typically has a turnout in the 90 percent or more range, and other nations such as Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Costa Rica, and Mexico achieve very high turnout via universal voting and time off for voting.

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